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Title 18-Section 5511
Pennsylvania Anti-Cruelty Laws- As of May, 2001
Penalties
Summary offense: A summary conviction under
Act 5511 involves a fine of not less than $50 or more than
$750 and/or imprisonment for not more than 90 days. (Refer
to Section 5511 (m.1) Additionally; Section 5511(m) permits
the District Justice to order forfeiture or surrender of an
abused animal.
The only exception to the fines mentioned above is within
Section 5511.1 the law, which prohibits the use of live animals
as prizes. Subsection 5511.1(d) dictates that a violation
of this section is a summary offense, but that the maximum
fine shall be not more than $250.
Misdemeanor of the second degree: Section
5511(a) (1) Killing, maiming, or poisoning domestic animals
or zoo animals. A person commits a misdemeanor of the second
degree if he willfully, and maliciously: Kills, maims, or
disfigures any domestic animal or domestic fowl whether belonging
to him or otherwise. Administers poison to or exposes poisonous
substances with the intent to administer, harasses, annoys,
injures, molests, or interferes with any “helper dog”.
Any person convicted of violating the provisions of this paragraph
shall be sentenced to pay a fine of not less than $500 or
not more than $5,000.00 and or imprisonment not more than
two (2) years or both.
Misdemeanor of the first degree: Within
the cruelty law, a violation of Subsection 5511(2.1) (i),
a person who commits a misdemeanor of the first degree if
he willfully and maliciously: kills, maims, tortures, or disfigures
any dog or cat, whether belonging to him or otherwise. Administers
poison or exposes any poisonous substance to any dog or cat.
Any person who commits a violation of these provisions of
this paragraph shall be sentenced to pay a fine of not less
than $1,000.00 or imprisonment of not more than two (2) years,
or both. The court may also order a pre-sentence mental evaluation.
A subsequent violation under this section shall be a felony
of the third degree.
Felony of the third degree: A person commits
a felony of the third degree if he willfully and maliciously:
kills, maims, or disfigures any zoo animal in captivity, administers
poison or exposes any poisonous substance with the intent
to administer such poison, and /or injures, taunts, tortures,
disables, strikes, kicks, beats or kills any police animal.
A person also commits a third degree felony if he: for amusement
or gain, causes, allows, or permits any animal to engage in
animal fighting. Receives compensation for the admission of
another person to any place kept or used for animal fighting.
Owns, possesses, keeps, trains, promotes, purchases, or knowingly
encourages, aids or assists therein; wagers on the outcome
of an animal fight, pays for admission or attends and animal
fight as a spectator, or knowingly permits any place under
his control or possession to be kept or used for animal fighting.
Any person convicted of violating this provision shall pay
a fine of not more than $15,000.00 or imprisonment of not
more than seven (7) years or both.
Section 5511. CRUELTY TO ANIMALS
(c) CRUELTY TO ANIMALS- A person commits a summary offense
if he wantonly or cruelly ill-treats, overloads, beats or
otherwise abuses any animal, or neglects any animal as to
which he has a duty of care. Whether belonging to himself
or otherwise, or abandons any animal, or deprives any animal
of necessary sustenance, drink, shelter or veterinary care,
or access to clean and sanitary shelter which will protect
the animal against inclement weather and preserve the animal’s
body heat and keep it dry, or keeps or uses, or in any way
is connected with or interested in the management of, or receives
money for the admission of any person to any place kept or
used for the purpose of fighting or baiting any bull, bear,
dog, cock or other creature, or encourages, aids or assists
therein, or permits or suffers any place to be so kept or
used. This subsection shall not apply to activity undertaken
in normal agricultural operation.
(i) POWER TO INITIATE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS- If an agent of
any society or association for the prevention of cruelty to
animals, incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth,
views a violation of this section, he/she shall have the same
powers to initiate criminal proceedings provided for police
officers by the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure.
If an agent of any society or association for the prevention
of cruelty to animals, incorporated under the laws of the
Commonwealth, does not view but receives information concerning
a violation of this section which constitutes a summary offense,
he/she may institute criminal proceedings by filing a citation
with the proper issuing authority. The agent shall not issue
a summary citation to a defendant unless the agent viewed
a violation.
INTENT IN CRUELTY CASE-While the act of
cruelty must be wanton or cruel to make it a summary offense
under the statue relating to cruelty, all persons are charged
with an intent to do that which is necessarily follows as
the result of a wanton or cruel act (to animals). If, therefore,
the act causing the cruelty is wanton or cruel, the person
committing the act is, in the eyes of the law, GUILTY of cruelty.
Bishop on State Crimes, sec. 1113.
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